Multilingualism is often accompanied by multiculturalism. The Colonialism is also a factor, it resulted the blending of cultures and languages over time. Even today, migrants pass down their mother languages to their children. Therefore, mother languages not only represent languages but also encompass a rich history and culture.
The concept of celebrating International Mother Language Day originated from Bangladesh and was officially approved at the 1999 UNESCO General Conference. It has been observed worldwide since 2000. Bangladesh was previously part of east Pakistan called the province of Bengal. Although in Bengal the population spoke almost exclusively Bengali and it was the mother tongue of only 3% of the whole population in Pakistan, Pakistan decided to make Urdu the official language. So, on the February 21, 1952 the population of Bengal organized a demonstration. On this demonstration the police used their guns and some of the demonstrates even died. So this celebration day is also a memorial to the victims of the demonstration.
Recognizing that half of the world's languages are at risk of extinction, UNESCO has made it its mission to promote languages as a symbol of cultural identity. UNESCO estimates that every two weeks, one language becomes extinct, and 40% of the population lacks access to education in a language they speak or understand. This highlights the necessity to celebrate International Mother Language Day to make progress in addressing these issues, educating those who are unaware of them, and ensuring that everyone has access to education in a language they comprehend, thus averting educational gaps and miscommunication.
On the International Mother Language Day, the goal is to celebrate our diverse cultures and languages while also educating others about global challenges. It is an opportunity to bring attention to and appreciate our own and others mother languages.
So come and celebrate with us!!