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  MEDIART

​​MEDIART

2025

PHOTOGRAPHY: THE ART THAT CAPTURES FRAGMENTS OF LIFE

21/8/2023

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World Photography Day was established by the Australian Korske Ara on August 19th, 2010, to celebrate the art of photography and promote awareness about its importance as a form of artistic expression and a fundamental tool for preserving historical and cultural memory.

The concept of immortalising and capturing a moment in life has always been fascinating to human beings. Just consider the numerous masterpieces created by various artists worldwide over the centuries. In a way, painters were the first photographers in history, even unknowingly.

However, the idea of capturing reality changed in 1827 when the collaboration between the French chemist Louis Daguerre and the French painter/engraver Joseph Nicéphore Niépce gave birth to the first photograph in history, Le Point de vue du Gras. Finally, on August 19th, 1839, physicist François Arago presented the daguerreotype, the first photographic process for image development, at the Academy of Sciences and Visual Arts in Paris.

Since that day, much has changed. Initially, photography wasn't considered an art form but merely a tool used by painters for drafting and developing their works. Later, photographs became exchanged as gifts, used as business cards, or to indicate social status.

It wasn't until the 20th century that perceptions of photography began to shift. People started realising the power and versatility of this tool. Photography can be art, as seen in the captivating portraits by photographer Steve McCurry and the landscapes immortalised by Andreas Gursky. It can also serve as a testament to events in our reality, demonstrated by photojournalist Jean-Marc Bouju and photographer Edward Burtynsky, who employs his art to denounce abuses against nature.

Today, photography is so commonplace that it's nearly taken for granted. However, it's a relatively recent privilege. Smartphones and modern technology, in general, have sparked a revolution, granting anyone access to photography and the ability to take an unlimited number of photos. Of course, simply taking photos doesn't make one a photographer, just as having canvas and brushes doesn't make us Leonardo da Vinci.

While we might not become the next great photographers of our time, it's impossible to imagine our life without photography. We capture moments with friends, showcase our meals on social media, and attempt to seize the beauty of landscapes, among other things. Moreover, some photos are incredibly iconic, representing an era or a crucial part of our history. Photography is our way of preserving a moment that's forever gone, which might explain our fascination with it. As Andy Warhol once said, "The best thing about a picture is that it never changes, even when the people in it do."



Gaia Magnani
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Gaia is an Italian volunteer involved in the International Photography Day
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WHEN PEOPLE BECOME SUPERHEROES: AID WORKERS

21/8/2023

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On April 19th 2009 The United Nations (UN) established the World Humanitarian Day in order to remember the twenty two victims of the Canal Hotel bombing in Baghdad in 2003, a suicide truck who killed 22 people and wounded hundreds of aid workers. During this attack also the United Nations’ Special Representative in Iraq Sérgio Vieira de Mello lost his life.

According to the definition provided by the EU Council «Humanitarian aid consists chiefly of material and logistic support to people affected by man-made or natural disasters such as armed conflict, wars, drought, earthquakes, tsunamis and hurricanes», always respecting the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence.  It means that humanitarian workers provide different kinds of help: food and nutritional support, shelter, healthcare, water and sanitation, protection from physical and psychological harm, education in emergencies, cash-based assistance… In short, everything that contributes to saving lives, alleviating suffering and maintaining human dignity.

A key role is played by humanitarian organizations such as the United Nations, the International Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement and the international or national NGOs, which provide aid thanks to funds received from mostly governments but also private actors. But we don’t have to think about these humanitarian organizations as something abstract: we’re talking about human beings who decide to help people who are living in a dangerous context, from wars to earthquakes. In times of war, attacks on humanitarian workers are a violation of international humanitarian law. Despite this, however, they continue to be victims of numerous attacks.

The extent of the jeopardy volunteers face during humanitarian operations is often not perceived. According to the Aid Worker Security Report (AWSD) of 2023, 444 aid workers were victims of major attacks in 2022: 116 of them were killed, 143 wounded and 185 kidnapped. It also showed that the most operational context for humanitarian workers is South Sudan, Followed by Mali, Myanmar, Democratic Republic of Congo, Syria, Ukraine, Ethiopia, Central African Republic, Haiti and Burkina Faso.

There are several testimonies from volunteers who share their experiences, also highlighting their anxieties and concerns. Fear is a feeling that accompanies all aid workers, because they are aware of the dangerous situation in which they find themselves. Their strength lies in knowing how to manage it, in hiding it if necessary, but above all in transforming this fear into strength. These volunteers risk their lives to help others, receiving nothing in return but the gratitude of those who come to their aid. They do not take sides, but help those in need regardless of nationality, religion, gender, ethnic origin or political affiliation.

The importance of the role played by humanitarian workers is often overlooked: they act in the shadows, but they contribute to improving or even saving the lives of a huge number of people. In the movies or in the comics we can see these characters with incredible superpowers, who can fly or run faster than light. But perhaps we should open our eyes and realize that we also have superheroes in our reality, which are all those aid workers who risk their lives everyday and face their own fears and apprehensions for helping others.

Gaia Magnani
Gaia is an Italian  volunteer involved in the World Humanitarian Day
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